Miscarriages

Today in therapy my therapist told me to journal about my miscarriages. I realized how long its been since I’ve blogged. She also made me realize that while I’ve externally processed (physically being healthy, taking proactive steps to move forward, talked to friends), I have not really internally processed. So here I am. 

Things that I’ve learned so far from 2 miscarriages: 

  • This is my first real loss, ever. Grief is such a never-ending rollercoaster. Some days are great, other days are triggers and really hard. Just when you think you are good again, it gets hard again. And this continues on and off, one and off. You can choose to ride the rollercoaster of emotions, or respond to it, but either way its going to happen. 
  • It has given me great perspective of the people, places and things I can do while I have time. I wouldn’t have gone to Taiwan and gotten to know my dad better. I wouldn’t have gone on the fun boat trip with my church community. There are so many things that me and Tony probably wouldn’t have experienced if our pregnancy had continued. Most importantly, Tony wouldn’t have gotten tested and we wouldn’t have known his results, which is big. 

Current status: 
The process has been hard. Not just the miscarriage itself, but navigating how to move forward, when to move forward, should we move forward. Navigating my emotions, navigating Tonys emotions, navigating my desires, Tony’s desire. Navigating how to process through not just 1, but 2 losses. Navigating family. Navigating health. Navigating how to live life with or with “it”. Navigating the future, Processing the past. It’s a lot. I’m extremely grateful that at least my job/career is stable and enjoyable. 

Questions prompted by my therapist:
Why do I want to be a mother? 

Because I know (I think) this is what God wants. Because I know this is the best way to grow exponentially as a human being on this world. Because I know there is more on the other side than just this. And I know God has other plans for me. Because I hear what other parents share–and while I can’t fathom what they’ve experienced, I do know 100% there is more depth, joy and love I have yet to experience, and that is ultimately through children, in which God has designed many of us for. 
I desire to raise an individual who can offer good to the world and make a difference, and while I know I am not perfect, I know through my pains, experiences, and even trauma’s that I can offer wisdom and love to this future child–but more importantly, a child of God. I have so much love to give, and that love is meant to be poured into another someone other than my husband.

What keeps me going? 
Resilience is what keeps me going. Resilience with God, resilience because of this newfound perspective I received from God since the divorce. Its so different having a heart of gratitude. Its so different loving, and appreciating every, tiny little thing around you. Its different having this sense of “peace”, even amongst all the hardships I’ve endured; sometimes I even forget how much I have endured (not even counting the unpeeled layers of my childhood). 
I think learning ACT has helped me a lot too. Primarily realizing that emotions and thoughts are so temporary and fickle. I can think “what’s wrong with me?” or” it feels like the end of the world” —knowing that, that thought or feeling will eventually dissipate and disappear. Its temporary, and temporary doesn’t dictate my actions and my present choices. 
What keeps me going with continuing to try with pregnancy is because despite the hundreds of fearful thoughts and emotions I have, I have reassurance. Reassurance knowing that I can get through anything, as long as I have my church community (who I now call my church family). Its AMAZING what a church family does for you. I literally went from feeling like I had nothing left in the world, no reason to live, to thriving momentously and leading church small groups and more. Only God can do that.  

What did it feel like to lose the pregnancies? 
What did it feel like.. It felt like a big hole. It felt like someone pulled something large and important out of me physically. The second one felt really defeating. It felt shameful. It felt disappointing. It felt hopeless. It felt like I lost my identity. 
The surgery itself was a huge fear for me. I’d never had a surgery. I was really really scared, but I felt I didn’t have a choice. It was a choice between protecting my actual life, or sit in the fear of potential cancer. The experience of the first miscarriage (and maybe even the second) was next to nothing the worst. It certainly increase my empathy for others. I would never wish that experience upon anyone, and it has inspired some justice seeking will in me because no woman should have to go through that. That doctor was very lucky that I can regulate my emotions, that I am even keeled, and that I didn’t try to attempt something legally. It just goes to show that in any field, there is good and bad. It also goes to show just how ridiculous the healthcare system is in the U.S. not just how western medicine is approached, but the training for the medical field itself.

#miscarriages #loss #newidentity

Sharing my story

Today I thought it would be therapeutic to share my identity and story.

I am a second generation, third culture female who is Taiwanese-American. I’ve been a victim of many things. Gender bias, shame, abuse, racial discrimination, and just a marginalized population in general.

My father abandoned me and my mother when I was still a toddler, and since then I’ve had abandonment issues and grew up with no understanding of relationships.

My mother was not treated well growing up. She was treated with very little self value, which resulted in me growing up thinking I had no value to anyone. I didn’t grow up being close with her at all. In fact, quite the opposite.

I grew up in a conservative Chinese church that engaged in gossip, judgement, and the stereotypical Christian church. A lot of my friends left becoming un-Christian.

I am an only child, however would wish every year on my birthday I would have a sibling. I never did because of my mom’s health, but they did give me a dog. I grew up feel pretty lonely.

I grew up with a step-father who I disliked and who I still struggle acknowledging to this day.

My mom’s health took a turn for the worst when I was in middle school and needed a new lung. She was on an oxygen tank for several years but somehow got lucky and finally got a new lung. However, she has not been well since then and continues to endure pain due to side effects from medication, heart failure, shingles, arthritis, and more.

My first boyfriend was when I was 19, even though I had no understanding of body autonomy, respect, or relationships. I’m pretty sure I was became of victim of many things, without realizing it.

My marriage with my first husband only lasted for 3 years. A lot of trauma and abuse (but not physical abuse) occurred during this time. Right before he left me, he was diagnosed with ADHD, mild-severe depression, transitional disorder.

I continued to feel lost post-divorce, but did find an accepting third-culture church. It was my first time experience grace.

I met my now husband (at my current church). He has as much trauma, PTSD, and issues as I do, but from different circumstances. While we have experienced a lot of trauma within our marriage, we do not let that define our relationship, which is amazing.

In 2022, I passed my board exam. The journey itself only took 9 years + multiple meltdowns and barriers.

In 2022, I started my own company because I hated what healthcare services do to people.

In 2022, I also had my first miscarriage. This was difficult considering I’ve always wanted kids at an early age, and I was 34 and I’d never had surgery in my entire life, this was a first.

In 2023, at 35, I think I am finally realizing the important of healing.

I hope some can relate

I hope some can relate when I share…

There was a time in my life I wondered why I was getting sick all the time.

There was a time in my life I felt directionless and lost.

There was a time in my life where I didn’t know what my career was going to be.

There was a time in my life I didn’t know what I did wrong.

There was a time in my life when I had chronic headaches, and consistent stomach pains.

There were (and still) times in my life that I thought “I need to try harder”.

There was a time in my life that I felt something was just missing.

There was a time in my life when I had a great community of friends, yet no matter the number, I still felt lonely.

There was a time in my life I thought I would not get married again.

There was a time in my life when I asked to the air/God “why me?”

By turning my pain and suffering into continuous life lessons I hope you’ll remember..

Your choices and actions matter

Your feelings and thoughts, really don’t matter as much

You can’t control what others say, do, or think, so why bother?

To converse a topic with someone, they have to be able to to receive.

In order to give (grace, kindness, love, forgiveness), you had to have received a pure form of it first.

Your genealogy (family history) has a bigger impact and control over your future than your realize, so start digging!

Listening to my body (the sharp pains, the tingling, the fast heart rate, the rapid breathing, the holding the breathe, tense shoulders) are the #1 predictors of a person’s future & present health

To maximize your time doing things that you are passionate about, serve you, bring you joy, grow you–and to minimize your time doing things that don’t

To surround yourself by people you admire, people who make you feel safe, people who you can learn from, people who hold you lovingly accountable– and minimize your time with those who don’t

Emotional regulation and emotional maturity will dictate the health of your physical body, your IQ, your relationships, and your career

Setting boundaries not just with people, but with events, food, and situations that do not serve you is the most loving thing you can do for yourself

Addressing health and peace is an ongoing, life-long process (as are most things)

To accomplish anything successfully, you have to have the right motivation and values, otherwise it can still develop but become fruitless.

What works for each person is going to be different. Therefore the goal is not to offer advice, the goal is to support.

The only person who can give you happiness, peace, and validation is yourself.

Blogging is actually, truly therapeutic and effective for healing. I forget that until I reflect back on my blogs.

Language (again)

Something fascinates me about language. I think it is because it is a behavior cusp that provides us access to so many tangible and intangible things–food, shelter, friends, community, but also freedom, independence, confidence, knowledge.

Language is an amazing concept. When we have the vocabulary to share our needs and wants, it provides a form of freedom. Within language there are various forms of dialects and cultures. Chinese is not just “Chinese”, “African” language is not just “African”, even “English” is not just English. For example, In English, you can refer to a restroom as the loo, bathroom, toilet, or the john. The Chinese language can be broken into subsets such as Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, Shanghainese and so many more!

I want to metaphorically address 2 points today.
1) The history of our own language
2) Merging our language with another

The history of our own language:

Have you ever heard of the 5 love language? The author Gary Chapman, writes that there are 5 main types of love languages that we each all receive, and give. A lot of this stems from our upbringing and what we experienced in our childhood. Understanding your love language, can help assist you with understanding your needs better in correlation to someone else- your partner’s, friends, or family members needs. It helps understand differences, but furthermore it helps to serve the people you love better by understanding what ultimately fills their love bucket.

So the question is, if love itself can have a language, doesn’t everything else? Maybe we can synonym the word ‘language’ with ‘tools’ in this context, after all, language is a form of tool to communicate with another. Language can also be defined as a systematic way of conveying an idea, thought, or expectation.
Growing up, were we given the language or ‘tools’ to communicate ways of being such as setting boundaries, showing grace, taking responsibility, being kind, and many more? Tangible overt behaviors (observable behaviors) are easy to learn (folding your clothes, learning to use a fork, how to use a phone, how to clean a table, etc.) because these are overtly, directly modelled to us. However, so are the intangible, covert behaviors. The answer to the first question could be yes or no.
As I’ve grown older, through difficult experiences and learning experiences, I may have learned the cultural idea of what it means to be a successful woman in America through media, books, and various environmental influences. But what it means to be a successful woman in Asia or African may be an entirely different definition, context, and language.

Sometimes, as children, we ourselves are not taught those intangible languages, or we are not given the opportunity to develop them. Why? The simple answer is because we are human, and our parents are not perfect.
Growing up in church, the concepts of patience, mercy, grace were repetitively discussed around me in bible study class and church sermons. However, what was lacking was my ability to apply a language to it. What do those traits actually mean? What do they look like? What does it feel like to receive it? What does it feel like to provide it? How do I apply it and when and where? Can I truly describe it? This was absent because I did not grow up in a childhood or community that modelled this as a way of being.


Merging our language with another:

In my life, I have been taught a systematic way (or language) of how to communicate, what not to communicate, what to tolerate, and what to accept as-is within my family context. It is a language specific to my family, and my family only, who would understand it.

Bring in a stranger into our family, and it is like learning an entirely new language. Do I greet the parents? Do I hug them, not hug them? Do we yell over the washing machine to communicate or do we communicate quietly? Do we wait until someone is done talking? Do we say good night? Do we eat dinner at the table together? Do we leave our dishes in the sink or wash them? Do we take our shoes off in the house? Do we spend quality time together playing board games? Or maybe after dinner we go to our own rooms and do our own thing. Or maybe we spend the rest of the evening watching TV. Do we share our thoughts? Do we share our feelings? Do we share our accomplishments only? Do we turn on the AC?

When we merge our lives with another individual who has grown up with their own cultural language, we are fusing two completely different languages together, and it is hard work because you are literally, creating a new language between you and that person. An entirely new dialect and an enitirely new systematic way of operating. Sure, you are going to bring in some of your own language, and they are going to bring in some of theirs. However, if you each bring in your own language but don’t create a new one between the two of you, what happens? You don’t understand each other.
But wait, it gets more complicated. What about the language of a role? If there is a language for love, then there is also a language for being a child, language for a teenager, a language as a parent, language as a partner, spouse, co-worker, sibling, and friend. Each of these, are a different language in itself. Each of these are an entirely new role, identity, and milestone you have to learn all over again. Sometimes it is a new one, or sometimes it is merely a different cultural dialect you have to learn, but nevertheless still a new language.

Integrating our ways of being language: When we merge our lives with another individual, have we individually been taught the language of handling conflict? Have we been taught the language of sharing our priorities, values, and space with another person? Even if we have, most likely that language is entirely different than the person you are living with.

———————————————————————————————-

Why is it beneficial to see everything as a language? Because we see language as entirely different subsets of different categories, and we expect them to be. I would not expect someone who is from Korea to speak perfect and fluent English (they might, but likely not). I would not expect myself to speak Jamaican if I am Chinese. It is easy to understand how difficult it can be to learn (for example) Korean if you only speak English. It takes time, patience, perseverance, dedication, practice, and consistency.

However when merging your life with someone else, how often do you “expect” them to speak my language of lifestyle, relationship dynamics, or cleanliness? Would someone who is Caucasian know how to speak Korean just because I expect them to speak Korean (without teaching them)? Would they be able to fluently have an influx of Korean vocabulary because I taught them one Korean word? Would they be able to memorize a Korean phrase because I told it to them once 2 months ago?

Thoughts to ponder about.



My Experience with loss

Miscarriage is an experience of loss. 

A loss of hope, a loss of a potential future, a loss of your identity, a loss of something greater than yourself. 

The experience of loss is real. 

Anyone who has experienced any type of loss, can empathize the feelings of despair, grief, and confusion.

Whether there was a womb or not, a baby or not, it is not about whether something was present or not. 

The experience itself is something great than that. 

Whether we acknowledge the experience or not does not minimize the loss any less. For some, we carry the heavy burden silently. For some, we overwhelmingly deny grief. For some, we rely on our community. For some, we suppress. For some, we release. But for all, we suffer and shed a piece of ourselves as we carry on with our lives.

Grief glides with us as we carry on with our lives. Like an invisible dark cloud that hovers us, that strikes us in the most unexpected moments. Grief holds all the anger, fear, resentment, bitterness, and injustice that comes with processing loss, but is necessary in order to heal. When we skip this process, we jump to the finish line without understanding what we have completed. 

Healing allows peace, comfort, resilience, restoration but most importantly, acceptance in your own heart. 
Healing is in the community. It is the person that hugs you. The person that says “I’m praying for you. i’m thinking of you”. The person that sits next to you. That weeps with you. Healing is ultimately the person (or God) that suffers with you. 
Healing is also in yourself. The challenge and the ability to show yourself love, grace, and resilience. More importantly, 
the challenge and task to reject doubts, isolation, and self-blame. 

I hope to leave with this: we are all humans who have suffered unspoken, sometimes inexpressible loss, whether we realize it or not. Processing grief and loss in our heart (not our heads) is crucial to our well-being. It is the foundational crux for your future. Your future for either deep cynicism or deep gratitude moving forward. 

Today, I feel deep gratitude despite my situation. Other days, I feel deep despair and bitterness. But how amazing and significant it is that I can feel deep gratitude during a time like this.

No matter what my future holds, I know there is a life greater than this one with wholeness and wisdom in my near future, if I choose to receive it. 

#loss #grief #healing

The Silent Ones

It’s the silent ones that are the most deadly sometimes because they are hiding in layers, hiding in the shadows, unbeknownst to us. We don’t see them, we don’t always hear them, we can’t touch them. We don’t even know they exist sometimes. I call them silent triggers.

Lately I have been working on understanding triggers more because I am finally understanding how they negatively impact my everyday interactions. We often don’t even know they exist (unless you’ve had some therapy). They appear in our everyday existence, acting as if they are a typical part of our lives.

What is a Trigger?
Triggers can be a simple: sight of a person, a smell, an object, an environment (lights, temperature, etc), thoughts, emotions, tastes, a similar occurrence of a situation, words/phrases stated by someone, transitions, imagines, specific dates/anniversaries. Basically anything.

PTSD/Trauma Triggers: a stimulus that prompts involuntary recall of a previous traumatic experience. You could be at school, at a party, or at work–and suddenly you spot an object or you smell a scent and you react. It could be reacting as simple as becoming nausea, or something as severe as suddenly screaming at your colleague next door for no apparent reason. These reactions come and go, and often you are not in control of them unless you’ve done some significant work.

Triggers are often a result of a traumatic event, but keep in mind there are various degree’s of trauma. You will typically hear those who have endured very difficult circumstances such as physical abuse, an accident, etc. But today I want to emphasize those internal events that go unheard. I’m referring to neglect, emotional abuse (insulting or putting you down with their words such as shaming), gaslighting (psychological manipulation), enduring death, and more. These aren’t obvious when someone has endured these, and to be honest we will rarely ever recognize or talk about it. Most victims don’t even realize something has drastically impacted them psychologically. There are no physical scars or outward evidence of this occurring. These things occur as quickly as they are gone, and that is the dangerous part. Most people are not aware or educated on what I want to call the ‘silent’ triggers.

The silent ones, from what I believe (however I am no doctor/expert of this) are the most deadly ones. They are the ones that psychologically impact the way you experience future events, your ability to feel, your ability to think clearly, and your ability to believe you deserve love. These are the ones that lead to mental illnesses, health issues (due to stress/trauma), and as a worst case scenario– suicide, genocide, and serial killing.

Me and my partner discussed what our triggers were the other day (at least the ones we are aware of). My triggers stem from significantly trauma from childhood to my 30’s, whereas my partner’s triggers stem from a typical “traditional Asian upbringing”– but both are the silent ones.

My triggers:
1) Any time he does not respond to something I am saying to him
2) Any time he walks away (leaves a room, leaves while I’m talking) even if it’s just to go grab an item
3) Certain tones and phrases he uses when he respond to me (can’t pin-point exactly what yet)

My partners triggers:
1) Any time I bring up his parents (Even if it’s complimenting them)
2) Any time I make the statement “I have to treat you like you’re a little boy”
3) Nagging/telling him what he needs to do


So today, I just want to applaud those who continue to keep fighting. Who are aware, and not aware, that they may have these silent triggers. It is exhausting. It is like dragging your feet through quicksand mud that honestly, just doesn’t stop. You will have good hours and bad hours, then good hours again, but those good hours do eventually come back. You will have moments where it feels like the end of the world, but also moments you couldn’t be more grateful for the life you have. I think the most important thing to recognize is that the more triggers that appear on the surface and as more confusion arises, the healthier you are becoming. It may sound counterintuitive, but change and growth is a messy but beautiful thing. It means we are rejecting the old, and learning the new. We are un-conditioning those old ways of thinking and acting, and paving a new path, which is no easy feat.
Some people (even your own partner/family) may judge you because there are no obvious scars. No one speaks about them. No one may acknowledge them. No one may know about them. Some may mislabel them as “too emotional” or “being crazy” or “volatile” or “lazy” or “weird”. Unfortunately, this is where we have to rely and trust in ourselves more than others.
Learn to trust your emotions “wow that hurt”. Learn to trust your gut “I’m heightened right now. I need a break”. Learn to trust your body “I’m shaking right now”. Validate them, acknowledge them, and love them deeply with your actions so you can start healing.

Ptsd Quotes - Comicspipeline.com


Courage by the way, helps re-condition a lot of your trauma and fears because you are facing them. And by re-conditioning your fears, you gain confidence. And with confidence, you start learning the value of loving yourself and taking care of yourself. And by loving yourself, you start healing.

#traumaliving #trauma #triggers #PTSD #courage #thesilentones

Coping

Reason’s I have not been blogging: work, studying for a very difficult exam (AKA facing literally my biggest fear in my entire existence), engagement/wedding planning & renovating/moving/transitioning into a new home. However here I am, finally slowly down and coming back to self-care. Feels like a challenging sigh of relief.

Problems are not the problem, coping is the problem.

–Virginia Satir

I wanted to write about Coping skills today because it occurs to me that so many of our behaviors exist out of ‘coping’. For the majority of us, it is easy to get whisked away at the whim of our busy lives, and it is more difficult for us to continue to be intentional with our actions, behaviors and time on a daily basis. The problem with getting whisked away with our busy lives is that becomes less intentional, which then leads to increased anxiety, increased stress, decreased self-care; which then has a spillover effect into decreased relationship satisfaction with our partners, our friends, our family–the list goes on.
Actions = what we do
Behavior = how we to respond to the environment/people; synonymous with the word “actions”
Time = The degree or extent to which we fill our actions & behaviors with (AKA what do we find valuable?)

What does a “Coping Skill” look like? and What is it?
It is essentially a behavior that has been modelled or conditioned at a young age in response to a situation that has occurred (typically aversive event) or due to a negative state of being (aversive emotion). These actions or reactions are modeled by our environment, our childhood, and whoever raised us. In layman’s terms, it’s the way we respond to a aversive event/emotion.

Coping Skills can look like:

  • Yelling
  • Shutting Down (AKA Stonewalling according to Gottman)
  • Saying hurtful words
  • Staying silent in response to someone
  • Yoga
  • Doing Work
  • Exercise
  • Resilience
  • Showing Grace to another individual
  • Showing vulnerability
  • Going out with friends
  • Eating Food, yes eating in general.
  • Doing Drugs
  • Journaling
  • Social Media
  • Watching TV
  • Gardening
  • Playing Games
  • Taking Deep Breaths
  • Art
  • Taking a bath
  • Dancing
  • Drinking Wine/Alcohol (not necessarily an alcoholic)
  • Smoking
  • Crying
  • Meditation
  • Reading growth books
  • Listening to growth podcasts

    As you’re reading some of these, you may categorizing one in a ‘bad’ category and one in a ‘good’ category such as meditation as a good coping skill and saying hurtful words as a bad coping skill. I want you to veer away from “good or bad” and more to “why”? What determines if a behavior is unhealthy or healthy is dictated by the degree or amount you engage in these, when you engage in these, and most importantly why you engage in these. If I spend 8 hours a day meditation (assuming it’s not my job) to the point I am neglecting my partner or parents, that isn’t healthy. However if the frequency of me stating hurtful words during an argument with a partner occurs only 1x a month presently versus 15x a month in the past, is that really a bad or unhealthy thing (keeping in mind we are only human)? Context matters.

The Why.
Why is understanding this important?


This is the gold right here. We engage in coping skills as a result of a person, environment, memory, or situation that has evoked a need to release, distract, or manage. Essentially, it helps us to minimize and deal with stressful situations so that we can continue on with life =)
Here’s the problem:
Sometimes media, society, basically the world around us consistently send us the message to be like robots. Work, make money, stomp on others so you can get to your destination, etc. We are humans, not robots. We do not want to become a robot: automate our brains and bodies to avoid/escape so repetitively to the point we don’t even realize we are doing it anymore. Repetitive exposure creates apathy to feelings and connection. We do want to be humans: less external, more internal focus. Acknowledge our actions, thoughts, feelings. Accept our flaws and mistakes, and understand how those mistakes flourish our growth and connection.
The problem is that the majority of our parents, our grandparents, and past generations (especially those of immigrant parents such as mine) were not taught how to engage and balance healthy coping skills.
But wait–there’s more.
Emotions & feelings, essentially your heart, play a big role in this too. I want to say that this has a direct correlation with understanding how to get to a point of being intentional. When we want to avoid pain, fear, disappointment, shame; when we want to distract ourselves from sadness, or simply cope because, we just don’t know what to do because we feel helpless— this leads to dangerous and dark waters. Fear is what keeps us in these dark waters. However here is the contingency for staying in fear:
This leads to ego, to isolation, to anxiety, to negative and toxic thoughts about ourselves; it leads to pushing others away, disconnection, and potentially even depression if you avoid for long enough. It can lead to excessive TV, burying your head in work, or even excessive exercise. Most detrimental though, is the effects that avoidance or distraction can lead to our own self-harm and self-sabotage, which inadvertently then harms those we love around us. Because how can we fully care for others if we don’t even know how to care for ourselves? Words and actions that harm our loved ones can’t be taken back and sometimes we don’t recognize the degree of our actions or words until it is too late and we face consequences that pay a bigger price than it was worth. At the end of the day it is a choice and an MO (motivation operation) that will determine whether you want to dig deeper or not.

Ask yourself:

  • Ask why do I want to look into changing any habits? Listing out those reasons can help solidify your EO (established operation)
  • Do your daily actions produce shame after you have engaged in them? (if you do feel shame that’s not a good sign)
  • Has it hurt your health physically, mentally, or emotionally in any way? (i.e. eating a pint of ice cream and now your stomach hurts or you’re gaining a lot of weight?)
  • What do your partners/friends/family say about your habits/hobbies? Their feedback can speak for itself at times
  • Am I avoiding/ignoring other priorities or tasks? These don’t necessarily need to be addressed right away–but are you addressing them on a timely manner and appropriate consistency? (i.e. something as small as folding laundry, something as deep as acknowledging an emotion, or something as big as telling your partner big news that you are afraid to bring up).
  • How often am I engaging in the behavior/action/hobby of interest? Is it to a healthy degree?
  • Are these habits/actions helping me grow in any way? Are they life-giving? Are they energizing me?

    The Upside/Antidote:
    Just kidding, there is no single ‘antidote’ because every individual’s upbringing and situation is going to be different. However what I can share (mostly from experience) is that it is never too late, and it is never the end. There is always a light at the end of the tunnel if you choose there to be one. Habits can be changed. Pain can heal. And you can turn fear and avoidance into vulnerability and courage. It starts with being honest with yourself and figuring out what it means to love yourself, because that in itself takes humility and courage. As my class would say for test taking strategies, “GO WITH YOUR GUT, NOT YOUR BUTT”. The more we second guess an answer, the more likely it will be wrong. Or in this case, go with your heart, not your head. The head is great. It helps us rationalize and stay objective when we get too emotional and do not know how to handle those emotions. It helps keep things ‘in order’. It can keep us in check. The downside is that it can also distance us from those we love and fuel the addition or high we get from avoidance. It is a temporary toxic satisfaction. It is not going to give us the courage to stop avoiding or escaping our past, our bad habits, or to face our fears. It has to come from something deeper than a simple math equation.

Vulnerability

“Vulnerability is the birthplace of love, belonging, joy, courage, empathy, and creativity. It is the source of hope empathy, accountability, and authenticity. Vulnerability is not about winning or losing. It’s having the courage to show up even when you can’t control the outcome”

-Brene Brown

Courage

“Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.”

-Brene Brown

As you can tell, courage and vulnerability go hand-in-hand. As we start learning what it means to live out these 2 qualities, everything else honestly falls into place. It is a lot less work than you may realize it to be. The first step is always the hardest, but the journey itself (the good & bad) is what allows us to heal, grow, succeed, and showcase what we are actually capable of more than we could imagine. After you know the why, then you can start thinking of your solutions. The simplest solution for me was to make a list of bad coping skills I want to change on the left, and ones I want to increase/learn on the right. Use your self-awareness to your advantage to stop, and make an intentional decision (before shutting down, watching TV, etc) to veer to the right and engage in a right coping skill instead of your left coping skill. And always keep in mind your WHY. Or if that’s too difficult, you can train yourself to become automated and do the opposite without even thinking. Eventually, you’ll condition yourself so repetitively that it becomes a natural go-to!

As a personal testament, I did not get to where I am today because somebody drew out a road map for me, or told me what I should/shouldn’t do. It is not because I disciplined myself and told me I need to change X,Y, and Z. I did not learn the self-care habits I engage in today because one day I simply “knew”. It certainly was not because my parents modeled or taught me this either. It was because one day I decided it was time to use my courage to my advantage whether I thought I had it in me or not. I used my ability not to fear to try new things, dive into uncomfortable environments and conversations, and take risks to open up to others. I went with my gut, which at the time told me I had nothing to lose, only a lot to gain. And I have gained a lot– I gained healthier coping skills such as yoga, blogging, and therapy vs. T.V. Binging and getting bubble tea (although bubble tea has a comeback sometimes). Most importantly, I’ve gained a better relationship with my mom, a healthier relationship (that didn’t end in break up) with my now fiancee, more satisfaction with my work, and a better self-awareness of what contributes to my anxiety and stress.
If you want to know where to start, I highly recommend ensuring that you are defining emotions correctly, and understanding how to respond to them. Brene Brown’s “Atlas of the Heart” is one that I am currently reading that can be helpful as a stepping stone (as you can tell, I am obsessed with her work =D)

Benefits:

  • Increases our empathy and compassion for others & those who engage in behaviors we don’t understand
  • Allows us to set a better example as a parent, a brother/sister, a daughter/son AKA just being better human beings
  • Increases empathy and compassion for ourselves
  • Leads to better relationship satisfaction, work satisfaction, and overall life satisfaction
  • Leads to a deeper understanding spiritually & emotionally (AKA increases our emotional intelligence, which then leads to better decision-making skills)
  • Easier transition from bad habits to good habits (whether that’s eating healthier or speaking to someone nicer)
  • Increases self-awareness and being intentional
  • Leads to increase and better health

    To conclude, per usual of most of my blogs, if you feel like you are already on this path or you are already doing this, I hope to challenge you to extend this to others. Can you pinpoint some “behaviors” you may dislike of others? Why do you think they engage in these behaviors? How and where do you think they learned these behaviors? Now try going back to a point where you have attempted to change a coping skill or a bad habit. However quickly did that dissolve? Were you able to “stop” it the next day? How easy was it? Were you even aware of it a year prior? How did you come to discover this was something you needed to change or shift?
    At the end of the day, a individuals (aversive) behavior speaks louder about the pain, trauma, and thoughts they have about themselves than it does in regards to us. If we are able to make it about their story, and not ours, that is a good start to humanity and inadvertently showing ourselves more grace as well.

    #brenebrown #copingskills #courage #vulnerability #badhabits #self-love

Raw Perfection

What does it mean to be a perfectionist by definition?
According to Cambridge dictionary, a perfectionist is  person who wants everything to be perfect and demands the highest standards possible; Perfectionism is often defined as the need to be or appear to be perfect, or even to believe that it’s possible to achieve perfection. Brené Brown, a writer and research professor distinguishes between perfectionism and healthy behavior. “Perfectionism is not the same thing as striving to be your best. Perfection is not about healthy achievement and growth.” Perfectionism is used by many people as a shield to protect against the pain of blame, judgment, or shame and typically those who have experienced it for the majority of their childhood.

If I’ve learned anything this year, it is that opinions/statements from another individual may be minimized, dismissed, or ‘challenged’ by another when an individual has not learned to get in touch with their emotions, gain self-awareness, or learned the notion of ‘acceptance within themselves (AKA shame). This often occurs subconsciously with individuals who are not even aware that they are doing this to their friends, family, and even clients.  What’s extremely ironic is that being a perfectionist is just that: I minimize, I micro-manage, I nag, I focus on what’s wrong, I create A LOT of false thoughts and stories in my head, I shame myself and those closest to me, I dismiss the ‘wins’, I have negative mindset instead of focusing on the present, I put my partner down, I worry about situations that haven’t happened, I have angry outbursts (usually when something doesn’t happen exactly the way I expect it to), I’m highly critical, I think in ‘black or white’, have unrealistic expectations, I rush (without allowing situations to process). It’s a state of constant anxiety, attempts to control (which turns into the micro-managing and nagging part), and worst of all a state of shame.  
Because I think it is important to always be genuine and vulnerable in order to grow, here are some raw internal thoughts I tend to have as a perfectionist:  (*I will be using the word “partner” so it doesn’t sound like I am attacking my boyfriend)
-I think i need to leave the relationship 
-I think I deserve better
-Should I leave the relationship?
-My job isn’t good at X; they also don’t provide X (keep in mind at the same time experientially this is the best company I’ve ever worked at thus far)
-Maybe I should leave my job
-I need to look into new careers/jobs now
-State: crying because I can’t study 
-State: crying because I’m struggling
-I feel so unproductive 
-State: physically feeling heat in my chest when someone tells me I did something wrong
-State: my heart beating faster because I’m not getting something right
-What’s wrong with me 
-ugh I don’t know if I can do this today
-I can’t believe I didn’t study today 
-Crap I forgot to pray 
-Crap I forgot to study 
-Crap I didn’t exercise today 
-Act: exploding on partner because he said something offensive or made some sort of mistake 
-State: feeling bad that I’m not visiting my mom
– partner doesn’t deserve me
-He’s not up to par with me
-Why aren’t things getting better in our relationship?
-Why aren’t I getting this right? 
-Why isn’t he being productive? 
-Why isn’t he cleaning? 
-He has a day off, why isn’t he making the most of it?
-Act: (Nagging partner) “You need to eat breakfast” ; “why have you been watching TV for the past 2 hours?”
-Getting upset that partner didn’t put away the napkin like he said he would 
-Spending hours reading growth podcasts/articles nags to partner “you need to read/listen to this” 
-External: bringing up hypothetical topics to partner that I worry about (What if I go to NY and your mom says something to hurt me?, etc)
-State: getting upset at partner that he made another mistake or forgot something I said 
-State: getting irritated that partner isn’t looking at me when I’m talking 
-State: getting irritated that partner is driving too ‘dangerously’ 
-State: getting irritated that partner  ‘isn’t doing anything to grow’ 
-State: getting irritated that partner didn’t act ‘respectful’ to my family and said the word “whatever’ 
-State: getting irritated that partner isn’t being healthy 
-State: getting irritated that partner is on the phone too much  State: getting irritated/complaining that partner works too much 
-All partner does is work and “do do do”
– partner care more about his car than me 
– partner doesn’t have good social skills 
-partner has road rage issues 
-partner is being too negative 
-partner is apathetic 
-partner is spoiled and privileged 
-partner doesn’t know what it’s like to be resilient in something
(partner is basically my punching bag both internally and externally- which should NOT be the case. But to be fair, he does the same to me ha ha-but really, not funny)

Do you notice something here?  While some can argue that some of these thoughts could be ‘valid’ — the point is how often are you having these thoughts/acting upon that? To what degree? That is the difference. For someone who struggles with anxiety and still learning to process emotions, I actually have ALL these thoughts (listed above) in ONE day, sometimes even multiples time in ONE day. I may not act upon some of them externally in one day, but I certainly have all of these ‘thoughts’ in one day- that is a lot guys. However the biggest takeaway to remember is that thoughts and feelings really are fleeting and temporary. I can have these thoughts, but it does not mean I need to act upon them. It does not mean it dictates who I am or my future. It does NOT define me or my value. Most importantly, it does not mean it is concrete and it certainly does not accurately portray the situation in reality. 

From a perfectionist (struggling to being an im-perfectionist) perspective let me tell you something. It is a DAILY battle and a DAILY struggle. The mental struggle becomes so common that you completely forget its a struggle and sometimes, it just becomes a norm due to the consistency of it. No one, and I mean no one, enjoys this battle. it is exhausting beyond all means in all aspects (physically, mentally, emotionally), but in a way, it is how we survive.

Conclusion: Be KIND. At the end of the day, people will always say (or do) things that they may not always mean or that might hurt you. Something is driving their words or action and it’s important to understand why and where it is coming from. But, some don’t have the capacity or the MO (motivation) to ‘understand’ and that’s okay, because at the end of the day it’s an attitude and perspective you can CHOOSE. All you need to do is remind yourself to have some faith and be KIND because everyone is fighting an internal battle that no one can see. 

#self-reflection #perfectionist #perfectionism #brenebrown #recoveringperfectionist #vulnerability #raw #kindness #rawperfection #kindess #shame

More Topics I need to blog about (soon to come…)
Less is More: “For every “yes” you are saying “no” to something else. 

Today is a short one.

Point #1: Today I want to reinforce the perspective and idea that (in my line of work– behavioral therapy, behavioral change, children and adults with disabilities or limitations, social work, trauma, foster care) the progress and success comes 100%, and I mean 100%, from us. From adults: the parents, foster parents, teachers, mentors, strangers; as a parent, an older sister or brother, an aunt or uncle. I have officially been in the ABA field for almost 8 years now. And if there is one thing I can sum up from the field from working in clinic settings, in-home, school settings, and foster care settings, is that it is not a child’s job to understand their trauma, their ‘label’ or condition, or their reactions. It is not their job to understand where their tantrums or non-compliance are coming from, or why they are engaging in a particular behavior–their brains are still developing. It is our job to understand their story and to teach them; to understand where this behavior came from and Why? IT is our job to modify our teaching strategies so that they feel successful in learning. But in order for us to teach them healthy strategies, we ourselves must learn how to set that example and practice healthy strategies. We ourselves must understand why we need to engage in healthy strategies, why we must practice before we have them practice. We must practice, train, and continue learning.

Point #2: Person first, ABA second. Sometimes if you’ve been trained in such a clinical, scientific field, you forget about the purpose of your work. You forget that your ‘client’ or ‘target’ is a human being. You get caught up (unfortunately because of the healthcare pressures of meeting standards) making sure that you are meeting requirements so your company survives, your paycheck survives, your position survives. But if there is anything I’ve taken away from these past 2 years is that you’re bringing a ‘controlled’ practice into an ‘uncontrolled’ environment. What this means is that as someone in the field who practices ‘controlling variables’ with ABA, you’re not always going to have explainable behaviors with a primary function, and you’re definitely not going to be able to ensure successful progress all the time. The worst thing I’ve noticed about my field and in many ABA companies I’ve worked with is that it becomes a drill, a routine, a to-do list, a “lets hire an RBT and not explain to them why they are doing what they are doing” environment. That is the worst environment to be professionally trained in. That omitted my experience and ability to understand that I am dealing with a human first, then ABA second. What does human mean? I pair the word human as flawed, making mistakes, messy, shaming, and learned behaviors from an ontogenic culture from generation after generation. Humans, need breaks, empathy, inclusive and individualized plans that include what works but also what doesn’t work, and most importantly, some just need time. While our field does not always acknowledge the concept of emotions (it’s considered a covert behavior depending on which theology you follow), it does not mean that you can’t learn how to validate and use them for teaching appropriate coping skills. After all, research suggest it dictates 80% of the success of our lives.
Person first, ABA second.

I had the opportunity to listen to a podcast from Brene Brown interviewing Opera and Dr. Bruce D. Perry discussing Trauma, Resilience, and Healing. They wrote a book called “What Happened to You?”. Highly recommend this to everyone and anyone. If you’re not a reader, listen to the podcast. If you’re not a auditory listener, read the book. Link below:
https://brenebrown.com/podcast/brene-with-oprah-winfrey-and-dr-bruce-d-perry-on-trauma-resilience-and-healing/

#behavioraltherapy #ABA #trauma #mentalawareness #parenttraining #BCBA #childdevelopment #responsibility #therapeuticABA #autism #clinicsetting #humanfirst

Change is a tough (life-long) process

I apologize for being so MIA (missing in action), it has been a tough and busy year both physically, mentally, and emotionally. I haven’t had the capacity or time to write out or process my thoughts. But today, I wanted to blog about trauma because of another (typical) recent incident I had this morning.

Change is a tough process, and I say that with heavy, heavy weight. I think this term is easy to nonchalantly state while empathizing with friends, as a comfort statement, or simply as a response to appease another individual. However to fully comprehend the weight of these words, as well as words such as ‘trauma’, ‘episodes’, ’emotional episode’, ‘anxiety’, is no easy feat. It is a journey and a process I am still learning to grasp even to this day.

It is funny because as I was having an episode today (typically they come out during fights with my partner), he holds me and states “Look your ABA is working”. Let me explain what this means. He was holding me tight and hugging me, something he literally has never done and did not know how to do just 2 years ago when I was upset. He made that statement because I had been working on teaching him and utilizing my ABA strategies to teach him what I need and how I need to be comforted, and what that looks like. It certainly has not been easy and there were many times he did not do this even though I would request this over and over again. It has really made me realize the importance of putting aside your ego, your shame (something I grew up with like sticky glue that just won’t peel off, my whole life). Juggling and learning how to process my trauma, my emotions, my self-sabotage habits, my negativity and perfectionism, while also teaching your boyfriend your needs and how to respond to you is not easy, and I am extremely lucky to even have the capability to juggle all of this at once because honestly, a lot of people suffering with trauma and anxiety don’t have the capacity or know-how for this. So today, my goal is break-down each challenge I have been facing for the past 2-3 years and how I am been trying to process and grow through each one. Self-reflection is a great way to process.

Anxiety: Anxiety come in many shapes and forms. How you speak with someone, your body language, your tone. It could be your sighs, your urge to “rush”, your forgetfulness, your bad decision-making, your negativity and focusing on worry/stress, road rage, unintentional mistreatment of someone, an invisible barrier that prevents you from growing, connecting, or healing. Everyone feels and produces anxiety, but some just have higher levels of it depending on whether they were taught appropriate coping skills on how to respond to it. I obviously, was not. I’ve been working on discerning when my actions and decisions are driven by anxiety, not something else. Let me tell you, it’s a crusher. Knowing that your actions and words are driven by anxiety, but not being able to control it. Not being able to control when you hurt someone, or when you hurt yourself. Watching yourself from the outside acting like a person you are ashamed of, but can’t help it. It literally feels like an addiction that just won’t go away, and if anyone has been through addiction you know the process I’m talking about. Trauma is also the same way.

Trauma: I heard from an expert from an NPR podcast (that was discussing trauma in regards to gun violence with children) that you go through enough trauma, it’s like neverending psychological warfare in your own head- over and over again. I thought that was a perfect depiction of what I go through on a daily basis. Trauma + high levels of anxiety go hand-in-hand. I am still learning what trauma actually looks like, but what I do know is that the antidote to this is time, and continual effort to self-love. Trauma is having your anxiety, your episodes, your explosions, your emotional outbursts all out of your control if you do not have enough self-awareness of your triggers–but even with self-awareness you don’t always have control. The brain is a tricky thing. Someone could literally state one word in a well-meaning way during a conversation, and they might have just triggered you to explode or react (embarrassingly). Trauma affects your beliefs of hope, love, loss. It affects how you see your future. It affects the limitations you place on yourself. It affects what you believe you deserve. It affects your faith in someone. It certainly affects your relationships. It can emotionally and mentally cause exhaustion, confusion, sadness, anxiety, agitation, numbness, dissociation, confusion, and physical arousal (such as road rage) on a pretty regular basis if you don’t keep yourself in check. Physically, it can cause insomnia, physical aches and pains or chest pains, fatigue, muscle tension, racing heartbeat over miniscule situations, and difficulty with concentration. If continually not addressed, it can also lead to sleep disorders, nightmares, constant fear/paranoia, anxiety focused on flashbacks, depression, and avoidance of emotions.

Self-sabotage: This one derives from trauma & lack of self-value. The mentality that “I’m comfortable with maltreatment. I don’t deserve this. There must be something wrong with me, this person, or this situation. There is no way there is nothing wrong. “. So what happens is when I am too happy or content, or even when I’m fighting, I subconsciously manipulate situations into a bigger deal than it is. I start engaging n lots of assumptions, implying things a person may not say, and accusing the other person of something they did not directly say. I subconsciously say and do things to push others away. And you know what the scariest part is? I say and do things that I know that will specifically push their buttons. It sounds so horrible and manipulative. It doesn’t sound like someone who is in a lot of pain, but in actuality it is. In actuality, it is because deep down they don’t believe they deserve this person, this relationship, this love. They do this because from habit, it is easier for them to fight someone and assume they will leave so that they can protect their heart. It’s a really unhealthy coping mechanism based on how that person was shown love growing up.
Self-sabotage seems to have derived from a combination of my childhood trauma’s and my adult trauma’s. And the more trauma I went through- the more self-sabotage increased (also because I wasn’t seeking community and getting the help I needed). I can say proudly that I definitely engage in this less this year, but the hard part is remembering that the goal is not for it it ‘stop’ or ‘go away’, the goal is really to achieve the mentality that I am loved, and I deserve to be loved to the best of a person’s ability so that I do not feel the need to self-sabotage.

Shame: This one’s a killer and the one I struggle with the most. Like Tony says “It’s like not trying to sneeze every time” (except unlike a sneeze it’s with you 24/7 like a plague that continues to spread if you don’t keep it in check 24/7). This one derives from how I was raised by my mother. I grew up becoming shame, absorbing shame, taking on my mother’s shame. Shame is defined as blaming yourself instead of blaming the behavior when something goes wrong. When you blame yourself, you dig yourself a dark hole and limit yourself from healing and growing. When you blame the behavior, you are able to accept your wrong-doing so that you can correct it and take responsibility for it by changing your habits. Learning to discern the difference between taking responsibility, versus emotionally and mentally causing yourself turmoil and hitting yourself over the head for doing something wrong is no easy feat. It has been no easy feat to dissect shame and make it “disappear” or decrease because it is in every thought, every action, every decision I make. Only grace, acceptance, and love for yourself can resolve this one. Two years ago I discovered grace and acceptance through individuals from my church community. I had no idea what those terms meant growing up, and clearly I had not been provided the gift of being modeled that growing up. My healing started with surrounding myself with the right people, but it doesn’t stop there. Step 2 is self-awareness and internal reflection. Now that I’ve received this gift, I’ve experienced it, how do I apply it to myself? That is an answer I am still journeying through, but all I can say for now is it’s the minutes of your day that matters. Not the hours, or the day, or tomorrow, just the minutes. I chose to spend my minutes blogging and self-reflecting, and that will make an impact on my healing process from shame. To fight shame is to say “It’s okay” to yourself. To fight shame is to say to others “It’s okay. I still accept and love you for everything that you are”. To fight shame is to disassociate your behavior from your self-value. To learn to discern that your mistakes are not directly correlated to who you are, your worth, or what you deserve. Be proud of your mistakes, even if it may hurt others along the way unintentionally –because those mistakes are what make you who you are today.

Perfectionism: Perfectionism is a result of shame. It’s like a coping mechanism in a way (I learned this from “Healing the Shame that Binds you by John Bradshaw”). Perfectionism compensates for shame because self-acceptance is not in our vocabulary. In a way, we were never taught or modeled to self-accept or self-love, thus the product of severe shame typically results in one or two ways: perfectionism or being rebellious. Perfection comes out when I don’t have a good regulation on my anxiety. Perfectionism in my life looks like: Criticizing my partner when he is not doing something the way I think it should be done, taking over something or doing something myself because I don’t trust others to do it (or as Brene Brown calls it “over-functioning”), getting more irritated than usual when someone does not understand how I want something done after explaining it, getting in a fight with my partner because I made clear my expectations, and he wasn’t able to meet them in regards with adjusting his behaviors and habits. If you haven’t noticed a pattern yet, let me expose this hugely flawed way of operating: It’s becomes all about me. And to top that, it’s simply an inhuman way of perceiving people and situations. Acting this way limits my connecting to others and ultimately becomes a barrier to self-growth. Why would someone want to focus on self-growth? It could be from feeling lonely, disconnected to the world, constant fights with family friends and partners, difficulty getting along with people at work or in your community, feeling like you lack motivation, or simply feeling like there is something more out there for you (because there is).

Criticism: This is where my negativity comes from. It’s never good enough. There is always something to work on (perfectionist side talking). “Why aren’t you ________?”. “You need to do __________”, “Did you do ______?”. This mostly stems from my mother because I was always the victim of criticism (never good enough) and modeled this growing up. But criticism can also be a product of my own anxiety, shame, and perfectionist side not being regulated. Whether it’s criticizing strangers or criticizing my partner, I have to always remember that this stems from my insecurities about myself. It honestly has nothing to do with them. It has to do with what I feel I am in control of. If I don’t feel in control, I am going to grasp at anything else I can control such as criticizing my partner because I know I will get a reaction out of him (of course I’m doing this subconsciously). My partner also struggles with this. To a degree, I think he also realizes he makes critical and judgemental comments to compensate for his ego. His ego is deflated, he is too busy shaming himself, engaging in anxiety, that all he has to compensate for sometimes is putting others down so that he feels more superior and better about himself. Again, no one ever realizes they are doing this. These are coping habits that were at some point taught to us, modeled to us by family, friends or community around us. But this is what I always say: anytime you want to say a critical statement (that’s assuming you are aware), replace it with a grateful statement, a compliment, or an empathetic statement. You can’t be ungrateful and grateful at the same time. You can’t genuinely appreciate a person and criticize them at the same time. It’s a daily choice you have to make. But let me just tell you again, this is no easy feat. Having had at least 30 years of growing up like this, topped with influenced by family and friends who may engage in this, this is just another bad habit that I have had to learn to “self-accept” and accept that I can only love to the best of my ability, and that is enough.


Healing
If I can take anything away from these difficulties I face, is that I empathize. I have so much compassion and empathy for those who struggle with changing habits, addiction, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, or any other emotional barrier (that’s assuming my critical perfectionist side has not taken over). And honestly I would never want to take away this gift of empathy, compassion, love, and hardship because it is what has allowed me to fully connect this others as I’ve grown older. While it has been a difficult journey, and continues to be a difficult journey, it ultimately has taught me how to obtain peace, taught me what genuine intentionally really means, how to build meaningful relationships and most importantly a full experiential reality of what God’s love really entails. I will continue to tell myself to take it one step at a time, and one day at a time.
Crying by the way, is one of the most therapeutic ways you can physically exhaust everything you are mentally, physically, and emotionally holding in. It is one of the healthiest coping mechanisms out there because it plays duel roles both mentally and physically for your healing! But let me just say, it’s a serious pain the the a$$ for me because I get swollen eyes, headaches, stiff neck, sore throat, and fatigue the the following two days. -_-

#perfectionism #shame #self-sabotage #healing #trauma #change #barriers #psychologicalwarfare #criticism #asianamerican #secondgeneration